Sex abuse scandals within the Catholic Church have long stirred emotions and sparked outrage, particularly as they involve priests accused of exploiting minors. Recently inaugurated Pope Leo XIV, who leads a congregation of approximately 1.4 billion Catholics, faces significant scrutiny regarding his past actions related to these scandals, especially during his time as Bishop Robert Prevost in Chiclayo, Peru.

A thorough investigation conducted by a team from The New York Times has uncovered varying responses from Leo concerning two specific abuse cases between 2015 and 2023. The findings reveal a striking contrast in his approach. In one notable instance, Leo unflinchingly advocated for victims connected to the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, a religious movement accused of manipulating and abusing young individuals from affluent families. Leo’s strong stance against powerful ecclesiastical figures in this case demonstrates his dedication to justice for victims.

Conversely, the investigation also brought to light allegations against Leo concerning his inadequate response to claims made by three women regarding abuse by clergy members during their childhood. Disturbingly, the report indicated that at least two priests under investigation for such serious allegations continued to be active in ministry, including roles that involved contact with minors. This has raised alarm among advocates and survivors alike, leading to further calls for accountability within the church.

Moreover, it was reported that a priest whom Leo appointed to support victims advised them not to anticipate significant repercussions for the accused, suggesting that their experiences did not constitute "rape." Such statements reflect the ongoing struggles victims face when seeking justice, particularly within the church’s hierarchical structure.

As Pope Leo XIV embarks on his papal mission, his track record in Peru will undoubtedly shape perceptions and expectations from the global Catholic community regarding his approach to sexual abuse—an issue that remains critical in the church’s efforts to regain trust and foster healing among its faithful.