Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has died at the age of 82 after being hospitalized in London. Known for his military background and controversial political career, Buhari is remembered both for his historic election victory in 2015 and for facing criticism during his presidency.
Buhari, who initially served as a military ruler, returned to power through elections, claiming to be a champion of anti-corruption and an ally of the impoverished northern populous. His leadership became embroiled in conflict as Nigeria struggled with economic downturns and escalating insecurity during his tenure.
Born in December 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari's early life was marked by hardship, losing his father at a young age. Despite his austere persona, he garnered support for his promises to fight against corruption and Islamist terrorism.
After three failed attempts at the presidency, Buhari triumphed in 2015 as Nigeria’s first opposition candidate to unseat an incumbent leader, capturing the imaginations of many who saw in him a disciplined leader needed to confront national challenges. His administration, however, has been criticized for its handling of Boko Haram, ongoing violence between farmers and herders, and a declining economy exacerbated by fluctuating oil prices.
Under Buhari, Nigeria faced steep inflation, particularly in staple goods, causing disillusionment among many supporters. As president, his commitment to tackle corruption garnered mixed reviews, reflected in an ambitious yet controversial "naira swap policy" that led to economic turmoil and cash shortages ahead of the 2023 elections.
Controversial measures during his military rule, including repression of the press, still stain his legacy. In his later political life, although he presented himself as a democrat, accusations of human rights abuses persist.
Buhari was married twice and leaves behind his second wife, Aisha Halilu, and a total of 10 children. His passing marks the end of an era defined by both advancement and struggle for Nigeria.
