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Dark Realities of Domestic Work: Kenyan Women Suffer in Saudi Arabia

As the allure of better pay draws women from East Africa to Saudi Arabia, the grim realities of abusive conditions and high mortality rates surface, shedding light on a hidden crisis.

By Abdi Latif Dahir, Justin Scheck and Kiana HayeriSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Dark Realities of Domestic Work: Kenyan Women Suffer in Saudi Arabia
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Over the past five years, at least 274 Kenyan women have died while working as domestic helpers in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the alarming risks they face despite government promotions encouraging their migration for economic opportunities.

In Nairobi's international airport, the pulsating energy of departing women excitedly speaking of their new jobs in Saudi Arabia contrasts sharply with the sobering truths faced by many upon returning home. The promise of a stable income that allows them to build homes or educate their children masks a severe reality for domestic workers. Reports indicate that at least 274 Kenyan women have died in Saudi Arabia in the last five years, after enduring harassment, starvation, unpaid wages, and violence. Last year alone, 55 deaths occurred, a marked increase over previous years.The autopsy reports of these deceased women often tell a harrowing tale, filled with unexplained trauma and vague causes of death—many being labeled merely as 'natural.' The situation remains dire, with no concrete figures available for migrant Ugandan workers, further complicating advocacy for their rights. Falconed by leaders such as Fabian Kyule Muli, tasks to safeguard these workers often fall short as the committee in Kenya's National Assembly appears to lack pressure for reform or investigations into the unfortunate deaths of these women.As desperation drives these women towards foreign shores, it raises critical questions about responsibility, safeguarding measures, and the urgent need for reform in domestic labor practices to protect some of society’s most vulnerable workers.

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