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Ukraine and U.S. Make Progress on Minerals Agreement Amid War Challenges

Ukraine and the U.S. have signed a memorandum that may pave the way for a significant minerals deal, boosting economic support for Ukraine post-war.

By Andrew E. KramerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Ukraine and U.S. Make Progress on Minerals Agreement Amid War Challenges
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Ukraine's economic recovery takes a step forward as the U.S. and Ukraine formalize their intent to negotiate a minerals deal that could harness Ukraine's natural resources.

In a significant diplomatic move, Ukraine and the United States have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at initiating a joint economic partnership that centers around a future minerals deal. This agreement, announced on April 17, 2025, by Ukraine’s economy minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, on social media, signifies progress after extensive negotiations.The memorandum lacks specificity regarding the details of the minerals deal and the funding sources for the proposed investment in reconstruction in war-torn Ukraine. The urgency of the agreement emerges in the context of ongoing conflict, following Russia's full-scale invasion that began in 2022. While the White House refrained from comments, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressed optimism for a more comprehensive deal expected to materialize shortly. Before this signing, discussions centered on various contentious outcomes, with critics drawing parallels between the negotiations and perceived extortion.Svyrydenko and Bessent connected for the agreement via video call; while the former emphasized its potential benefits for both nations, the latter did not directly confirm the signing during his statements. The anticipated minerals partnership is seen as pivotal for Ukraine, aiming to leverage its vast natural resource deposits, including rare earth metals, to assist in its post-war economic recovery.

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