The observance, taking place on May 28, marks the anniversary of the announcement to close concentration camps amidst international condemnation. The day will include a minute of silence and a candlelight vigil outside the parliament in Windhoek as Namibia seeks to heal from its past. For decades, there have been calls for Germany to provide reparations for the genocide, which has not yet been satisfactorily addressed.

While Germany recently acknowledged its colonial atrocities and offered aid, many Namibians remain skeptical of the gestures, deeming them insufficient and lacking in formal reparations or apologies. Activists continue to press for redress, including the return of ancestral lands and justice for those impacted by what experts label the first genocide of the 20th century.

Historically, the genocide commenced with an extermination order in 1904, leading to unimaginable suffering, and the stark reality that many victims’ remains were sent to Germany for pseudoscientific research. Critics stress that Germany has yet to confront its colonial legacy adequately and demand a more profound commitment to restorative justice and acknowledgment of historical wrongs.

This new day of remembrance serves both as a moment of solemn reflection and as a reminder that the path toward healing and justice remains fraught with challenges and unresolved issues.

As Namibia marks this important occasion, the debate continues over how to recognize and confront the past, with hopes for a collective journey toward reconciliation and acknowledgment of historical injustices.