Hamas Ramps Up Control in Gaza Amid Rising Fears of Internal Conflict

Tue Oct 21 2025 02:10:53 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

In the wake of heightened tensions following recent violent incidents, Hamas has mobilized its security forces in Gaza, deploying thousands of fighters to assert control over the territory and confront rival clans.

Hamas has recalled approximately 7,000 security personnel to regain authority over areas vacated by Israeli troops as fears mount over internal violence in Gaza. The group's recent actions, including the appointment of military governors and armed responses to clan conflicts, suggest an escalating struggle for control amidst a volatile environment, raising concerns of potential civil unrest.

Hamas has recalled about 7,000 members of its security forces to reassert control over areas of Gaza recently vacated by Israeli troops, according to local sources.

The Palestinian group also appointed five new governors, all with military backgrounds, some of whom previously commanded brigades in its armed wing.

The mobilisation order was reportedly issued via phone calls and text messages stating the aim was to cleanse Gaza of outlaws and collaborators with Israel and fighters were instructed to report within 24 hours.

Reports from Gaza indicate that armed Hamas units have already deployed across several districts, some wearing civilian clothes and others in the blue uniforms of the Gaza police.

Tensions rose sharply when two members of Hamas's elite forces were shot dead by gunmen from the powerful Dughmush clan in Gaza City's Sabra neighborhood. One of the victims was the son of a senior Hamas commander.

Their bodies were left in the street, inciting anger and raising the likelihood of a major armed response from Hamas.

Subsequently, Hamas surrounded an area where over 300 Dughmush gunmen were believed to be armed with machine guns and improvised explosives. Hamas reportedly killed one Dughmush clan member and kidnapped another 30.

This mobilization comes amid escalating uncertainty regarding the governance of Gaza post-conflict, a pivotal issue complicating the potential implementation of peace agreements. A Hamas official abroad remarked on the necessity of their weapons in resisting occupation.

Inside Gaza, fears escalate that ongoing tensions could lead to internal bloodshed, as various groups struggle for control amidst a population already devastated by years of conflict. Experts warn that the current situation is a 'perfect recipe for civil war', with frustration, chaos, and a desperate need for control melting into violence.

Khalil Abu Shammala, a human rights expert in Gaza, indicated skepticism towards Hamas's willingness to relinquish control should the pressure from the peace plan continue. The pervasive atmosphere of fear among Gazans is palpable as the potential for renewed internal conflict looms large over an already exhausted population.