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Brazil's Role as a Launchpad for Russian Espionage Exposed

A New York Times investigation reveals Russia's deep-cover operations in Brazil, turning the country into a base for elite spies.

By Michael Schwirtz, Jane Bradley, Lucy Jones and Dado GaldieriSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Russian intelligence created extensive cover identities for operatives in Brazil, using them to forge new lives and eventually target Western countries.

In a stunning revelation, a New York Times investigation has uncovered how Russia has strategically transformed Brazil into a central hub for its covert intelligence operations. The report details the stories of spies who manufactured credible Brazilian identities, effectively integrating into society while plotting missions abroad.The case of Artem Shmyrev exemplifies this operation. Living under the alias Gerhard Daniel Campos Wittich, Shmyrev appeared to lead a normal life in Rio de Janeiro, running a 3-D printing business and enjoying personal relationships. However, a close examination of his life showed that beneath the surface, he harbored ambitions of engaging in real espionage activities. "No one wants to feel loser," he confided to his wife in a text message, illustrating the discontent behind his façade.Over time, Russia has employed this tactic of creating deeply disguised operatives, known as "illegals," who are trained to shed their Russian past. Their goal was not surveillance of Brazil, but rather to infuse themselves into Brazilian society, laying the groundwork for future endeavors in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East once their identities were established. This covert effort, as documented by Michael Schwirtz and Jane Bradley, showcases a sophisticated and audacious approach to espionage—transforming Brazil into an assembly line for spies meticulously crafted to evade detection and carry out missions across the globe.

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