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Denmark's Social Democrats Defy Right-Wing Trends with Progressive Policies

Despite rising right-wing populism in the West, Denmark’s Social Democrats showcase a blueprint for liberal success.

By David LeonhardtSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In a political climate swaying towards far-right ideologies, Denmark's Social Democrats, led by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, have emerged as an anomaly. Since assuming office in 2019, Frederiksen's administration has not only resisted the populist tide but has also implemented a series of progressive policies that could serve as a model for left-leaning parties globally.

Frederiksen's recent trip to Ukraine—to mark the 1,000th day of resistance against Russian aggression—illustrates her government's commitment both abroad and at home. Denmark has notably contributed one of the highest proportions of its economy to aid Ukraine, highlighting its role as a vocal supporter of democratic resilience in Eastern Europe. This trip, however, is merely one facet of Frederiksen's broader political strategy. Domestically, the Social Democrats have introduced a series of reforms that resonate with the electorate, particularly during an era when many other Western nations see center-left parties losing ground to right-wing populists. Among these reforms are adjustments to pension laws designed to assist blue-collar workers, the introduction of a groundbreaking carbon tax on livestock to combat climate change, and enhanced reproductive rights, expanding abortion access up to 18 weeks.This record stands in stark contrast to the trends seen in countries such as Hungary, where Viktor Orban has solidified power through authoritarian measures, and various Western nations experiencing rising far-right sentiment. Observers note that unlike other high-income nations struggling to maintain progressive governance, Denmark illustrates that viable leftist policies can still gain traction.Frederiksen’s administration thus straddles a unique position in current global politics, with a positive reputation growing amongst progressives grappling with the effects of national populism. As elections loom in Canada, Australia, and Germany, the success of Denmark’s Social Democrats may provide insights for liberal parties navigating these choppy political waters.

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