King's family expressed their disapproval of the documents' release, warning against any misinterpretation that could tarnish his legacy. In a joint statement, King's two surviving children, Martin III and Bernice, urged the public to engage with the files while being mindful of their family's ongoing grief. They noted that King was subjected to relentless government surveillance and disinformation campaigns led by then-FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, which stripped him of his privacy rights. They also referenced a 1999 jury verdict from a civil lawsuit that posited King was a victim of a conspiracy and not just the actions of a single gunman, James Earl Ray.

President Trump had ordered the declassification of the documents as part of a broader initiative involving the assassination records of both King and former Presidents John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy. The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) announced that these long-hidden documents, characterized by years of neglect in federal archives, were finally released in conjunction with several federal agencies, including the FBI and CIA. According to U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi, this release aims to provide the American public with answers concerning a pivotal moment in civil rights history.

Notably, not all members of King's family were against the release. Alveda King, referring to Martin Luther King Jr. as "my uncle," expressed gratitude towards Trump for promoting transparency, describing the declassification as a significant step toward uncovering the truth.

Critics, however, have highlighted the timing of the release amidst ongoing controversies surrounding Trump's administration, particularly concerning transparency on files related to deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Prominent civil rights leader Al Sharpton criticized the release as a diversion from the administration's troubles.

James Earl Ray, convicted for King's murder, had a turbulent history following the assassination, which included multiple escapes and attempts to claim he was framed. He eventually served time before his death in 1998.

The continued impact of King's legacy resonates across the United States, and the release of these documents adds yet another layer to the narrative surrounding his life, activism, and tragic end.