On June 13, 2025, experts noted a palpable anxiety across the Middle East, sparked by Israeli military actions aimed at crippling Iran's nuclear ambitions and military leadership. Firas Maksad, of the Eurasia Group, highlighted the uncertainty and fear of wider violence among regional players.

Responses have been quick from Arab nations, particularly Saudi Arabia, which condemned Israel's actions as blatant aggression and a violation of international laws. The Saudi foreign minister vocally criticized Israel's military strategy, emphasizing the need for diplomacy rather than conflict, reflecting a wider desire for stability within the Gulf region.

The dynamics present a precarious balance as various nations navigate their positions in light of renewed hostilities, each cautious of the humanitarian and economic ramifications that a deeper conflict could entail.