In brief
Archaeologists have uncovered significant remnants of a Roman basilica in the basement of a commercial building in London, shedding light on the early governance of the city.
The recent excavation in London's financial district has led to the discovery of the remnants of a basilica, a structure believed to be about 2,000 years old and considered the first public building in Roman London. Conducted by archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology, this significant find was made beneath a commercial building where plans for a 32-story mixed-use office tower are underway.Sophie Jackson, a director at the museum, explained that the basilica served as a crucial part of London's Roman forum, essentially acting as the historical equivalent of a town hall. The excavation, which began after planning permission was granted for the site, brought to light “massive foundations and walls made of flint, ragstone, and Roman tile” with dimensions exceeding 33 feet in length and 13 feet in depth.The scale of the basilica, which would have reached three stories and been situated on elevated ground, speaks to its importance in the community for administrative functions, possibly even as a storage space for finances. Archaeological evidence suggests the space included a tribunal area, where magistrates would have presided over legal matters and governmental decisions. The exploration of this site marks a significant step in uncovering London's Roman heritage and offers a glimpse into the structure and function of one of its most vital historical buildings.
