The wheat fields outside Seqalbia, near the Syrian city of Hama, should be golden and heavy with grain. Instead, Maher Haddad's 40 dunums (10 acres) are dry and empty, barely yielding a third of their usual harvest. This year was disastrous due to drought, said the 46-year-old farmer, reflecting on the land that cost him more to sow than it gave back. His fields delivered only 190kg (418 lbs) of wheat per dunum - far below the 400-500kg he relies on in a normal year. We haven't recovered what we spent on agriculture; we've lost money. I can't finance next year and I can't cover the cost of food and drink, Mr Haddad told the BBC. With two teenage daughters to feed, he is now borrowing money from relatives to survive. Mr Haddad's struggle is echoed across Syria, where the worst drought in 36 years has slashed wheat harvests by 40% and is pushing a country - where nearly 90% of the population already lives in poverty - to the brink of a wider food crisis. A report from the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates Syria will face a wheat shortfall of 2.73 million tonnes this year, the equivalent of annual dietary needs for 16.25 million people. Without more food aid or the ability to import wheat, Syria's hunger crisis is set to worsen dramatically. Food insecurity could reach unprecedented levels by late 2025 into mid-2026, warned Piro Tomaso Perri, FAO's senior programme officer for Syria. More than 14 million Syrians - six in 10 - are already struggling to eat enough, while 9.1 million face acute hunger and 5.5 million risk sliding into crisis without urgent intervention. The same report shows rainfall has dropped by nearly 70%, crippling 75% of Syria's rain-fed farmland. For families, this means not only rising bread prices but also potential migration out of their communities as livelihoods collapse. Families are selling livestock to support dwindling incomes, leading to increased malnutrition rates among children and pregnant women. With wheat being a staple crop, the rising cost of bread has created further crises for households like that of 39-year-old widow Sanaa Mahamid. Last year, a bag of bread cost Sanaa 500 Syrian pounds ($4.1), but now it is 4,500 pounds. With six children to feed, she sometimes borrows money just to buy bread. The government and international agencies are working to provide bread subsidies, but officials warn that these are only a temporary fix and long-term stability depends on farmers being able to sustain production. Amidst harsh conditions, the call is growing louder for solutions that can support farmers and ensure food security in Syria.
Syria Faces Severe Drought Crisis Endangering Millions

Syria Faces Severe Drought Crisis Endangering Millions
The worst drought in decades has devastated Syrian agriculture, pushing nearly 90% of the population into poverty and threatening a massive food crisis.
As Syria grapples with its most severe drought in 36 years, farmers like Maher Haddad report unprecedented crop failures, with wheat harvests down by 40%. The United Nations warns of a wheat shortfall that could affect 16 million people, with food insecurity set to reach alarming levels. Amid escalating prices and reduced production, millions of families are struggling to meet their basic needs, as calls for urgent intervention grow louder.